Engagement summary
The annotation team ran ground-truth data annotation and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for an anonymized autonomous mobility and computer vision enterprise.
- Delivery model
- Managed operations team
- Client Segment
- Autonomous Mobility & Computer Vision Enterprise
- Core Systems Intersected
- Scale AI platform, CVAT, Labelbox, AWS S3
- Scope delivered
- LiDAR and video annotation, quality review and human feedback
The challenge: scaling AV annotation without losing precision
An autonomous driving company needed to correct its training data. Earlier crowdsourced labels had misplaced pixel boundaries and mislabeled unusual cases. Fixing those errors took extra work. The poor labels delayed machine learning (ML) training and software releases.
Workflow and monthly volume
The annotation team managed the full high-fidelity data enhancement pipeline from a delivery team in Ukraine.
Process volume
The team handled these monthly volumes:
- 3D point cloud and LiDAR labeling: 350,000+ spatial frames annotated per month.
- 2D video semantic segmentation: 900,000+ sequential multi-object tracking frames monthly.
- RLHF prompts and responses: 80,000+ model alignment evaluations processed monthly.
Team
- Dedicated delivery team: 1 data program manager, 3 data quality auditors and 25 specialized technical annotation engineers.
Workflow
The team ran three workflow streams:
- Multi-sensor object tracking: Polygons, cuboids and semantic masks applied to vehicles, pedestrians and road infrastructure.
- Edge-case classification: Identification and metadata tagging of rare environmental phenomena, for example occlusion, severe weather and non-standard signage.
- RLHF alignment: Review of model inferences, ranking of prompt accuracy and structured reasoning logs for large language model (LLM) reward models.
Quality assurance model
The QA team used inter-annotator agreement (IAA) checks: two specialists labeled each frame on their own. If their pixel coordinates differed by more than 0.05%, a senior data auditor reviewed the frame. A script then checked the vectors in each batch before the client used it in its active learning loop.
Tools
- Client stack: Labelbox, CVAT, proprietary labeling environments, AWS S3.
- Proprietary workflow tools: Actigy BPO VectorCheck (custom automated geometry and label-overlap validation scripts).
What stayed with the client
The client kept control of the model design, neural network weights, validation code and training process. It also kept control of where the raw data was hosted. The annotation team operated through secure, read-only streams without persisting data locally. The team did not download, duplicate or store training datasets outside the client's dedicated enterprise AWS cloud.
Results
The figures below describe this anonymized engagement, not a forecast for another scope.
| Operational Metric | Legacy Client State | Engagement outcome | Performance Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation Error Rate | 4.7% Resubmission | 0.08% Resubmission | 98.2% Accuracy Jump |
| Weekly Data Output | 120,000 Frames | 1,250,000 Frames | 1,041% Volume Scale |
| On-Time Dataset Delivery | 78.5% Adherence | 100.0% Adherence | +21.5% Predictability |
Additional before-and-after key performance indicators (KPIs) (Actigy BPO-reported):
- Precision index: The annotation team raised pixel-perfect label accuracy from 95.3% to a sustained 99.92%.
- Engineering rework loops: The workflow cut the client ML engineers' data sanitization time by 88%.
- Service-level agreement (SLA) stability: The team delivered 100% of weekly data batches within the requested sprint windows.
How the pilot worked
The pilot team proved annotation quality on a controlled pilot against the client's gold standard before it scaled labeling throughput 10x.
Timeline to pilot
- 4 days: The team completed taxonomy alignment, technical onboarding and tool-interface calibration, then delivered a 5,000-frame test matrix.
Timeline to scale
- 12 days: The team scaled delivery to full-capacity production pipelines across three engineering sprint teams.
Services used
This engagement used AI outsourcing: data labeling, annotation quality review and RLHF evaluation.